Diabetes is a disaster of the 21st century. This endocrine disease of the pancreas, leading to damage to all organs.Almost all kidneys, eyes, hearts and blood must endure.Types of diabetes - dependent insulin and insulinthrous.The first species are more likely to be given genetic genes by children and young people, they are transmitted by genetic genes.In this case, one cannot achieve the desired living standard without introducing constant insulin.An Insulin pump is best dealing with this task.Type 2 diabetes are found in middle -aged and elderly people with increased body weight.
In this article, we will consider the difference between diabetes of type 1 and 2.
Characteristics of type 1 diabetes
The main mechanism for the development of the disease is insulin deficiency.This is a pancreatic peptide hormone, produced by special beta cells of the small islands of Langerganes.Its main function is to ensure glucose enters the cell.Glucose is the main energy material, without it, life is impossible.In the first type of diabetes, the blood flow in the blood, but cannot enter the cell.Therefore, the diagnosis is very simple, based on the determination of blood glucose.With its level increase, you can give an appropriate diagnosis.Due to the constant demand for patients, this diabetes is called insulin depends on insulin.
The causes of cell destruction produces insulin are not well studied.The most common autoimmune damage mechanism is found when their own immune cells attack the pancreas.Throughout life, all cells will be destroyed.The only treatment is to replace with insulin.
Types of diabetes are easy to distinguish with each other.
Type 1 disease is inherited.Therefore, it began to show from an early age.Most patients were discovered up to 30 years.The disease launched strongly, serious symptoms developed in a short time.Cases are not rarely the first type of diabetes manifested in coma>.
Other typical symptoms include:
- Thirst cannot be tolerated;
- increase appetite;
- dry mouth;
- Improve urination, including at night;
- Losing weight pronunciation;
- Skin itching;
- pronunciation of weaknesses;
- sweating;
- Vision of vision.
Characteristics of type 2 diabetes
It occurs with a continuous amount of glucose into the body.In most cases of development in obese patients.The mechanism of the disease is different, the cells of the body are not noticeable or not aware of insulin.This is due to a violation of metabolism that occurs during obesity.
For a long time the disease does not appear.After that, the patient had symptoms -for a long time without eating and cutting, dry mouth, vision impairment, long mouth.
Type 2 diabetes dangerous with serious complications:
- Visual violations up to blindly;
- Reduce kidney function;
- Trophic ulcer development;
- Damage to the heart muscle;
- Infection regularly and prolonged.
The spectrum of wide target organs because redundant glucose affects blood vessels.That is, all organs and tissues are affected by different degrees.
Diagnosis is common for diabetes 1 and 2 types.
We have checked the difference between the first and second diabetes. What are the common points?
Although diabetes, diagnosis is the same.The main test is to identify blood glucose.Usually, this indicator does not exceed 5.5 mmol/l.Diabetes is diagnosed when glucose levels exceed 6.1 mmol/l.Intermediate results are not considered a disease.Tang Tang sometimes with colds, trauma, stressful situations, not corresponding to patients with rules for testing, taking some drugs.In such cases, it is worth repeating analysis after a few weeks.
In addition to determining blood sugar, other diagnostic methods are also used:
- Determine glycated hemoglobin;
- Determine glucose and acetone in urine;
- Determine C-Peptide.
In the conditions of scientific centers, to distinguish diabetics from each other, in the controversial cases of using the identification of genes responsible for the development of genetic diabetes.
The difference between the first and second diabetes
The beginning of diabetes
Diabetes varies from the onset of the disease.Genetic diabetes develop suddenly, in young and thin people, it proceeds a lot, requiring emergency assistance.
Type 2 diabetes grow slowly, in elderly people with excess body weight, without emergency intervention.
Receive insulin
Type 1 and 2 diabetes are required. The difference in their treatment is huge.
Insulin -dependent treatment is required.As long as patients will live without complications, they will live in the properly selected insulin therapy.Patients should study in special schools about diabetes to study disease, learn how to live fully.
The therapeutic approach of diabetes is completely different.With only prolonged type 2 diabetes, after using the entire arsenal of tablet, diabetics are prescribed insulin.
In the modern world, diabetes is not convicted, patients live to old age, can give birth.Occupation of industries that diabetics can control very wide.
With the first diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, the patient was hospitalized to choose the insulin dose.After discharged from the hospital, the diabetics himself controlled his diet, the level of glycemia and insulin injection.You should not be limited to food.The dosage of the drug should correspond to the amount of glucose in food.There are bread units to measure it.This is a measurement of sugar content in different foods.According to the number of cakes, the patient must inject equivalent insulin doses to avoid coma.
Life
With the first type of diabetes of the second type, the main highlight is about the appropriate nutrition.Patients are banned from eating sweet, flour, sweet fruits, juice, some cereals.If the blood sugar is not achieved by changing nutrition, the medication is prescribed.
The determination of congenital diabetes is related to the main change in lifestyle.The patient is now attached to an important insulin.Refusing treatment means death.
Prevent
In addition to treatment, the difference in two types of diabetes is the ability to prevent.Can not prevent diabetes in the first type.But type 2 diabetes is not only possible, but also necessary.Obesity, lack of mobility activities, sweet abuse leading to disease.